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Acceptability of exclusive breast-feeding with early cessation to prevent HIV transmission through breast milk, ANRS 1201/1202 Ditrame Plus, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire / Becquet R in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes [J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr], Vol. 40, N° 5 (15/12/2005)

[article]  inJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes [J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr] > Vol. 40, N° 5 (15/12/2005) . - 600-8 Titre : Acceptability of exclusive breast-feeding with early cessation to prevent HIV transmission through breast milk, ANRS 1201/1202 Ditrame Plus, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire Type de document : Article scientifique Auteur(s) : Becquet R ; Ekouevi DK ; Viho I ; Sakarovitch C ; Toure H ; Castetbon K ; Coulibaly N ; Timite Konan M ; Bequet D ; Dabis F Appartenance auteur(s) InVS DMCT Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : 600-8 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Nourrisson ; Allaitement maternel ; Transmission ; VIH ; Grossesse ; Traitement antirétroviral ; Prophylaxie ; Enquête épidémiologique ; Côte d'Ivoire Mots-clés : SEROPOSITIVITE Résumé : OBJECTIVE: We assessed the uptake of a nutritional intervention promoting exclusive breast-feeding with early cessation between 3 and 4 months of age to reduce postnatal transmission of HIV in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. DESIGN: Between March 2001 and March 2003, HIV-infected pregnant women who had received perinatal antiretroviral prophylaxis were systematically offered prenatally 2 infant feeding interventions: artificial feeding or exclusive breast-feeding during 3 months and then early cessation of breast-feeding. Mother-infant pairs were closely followed for a period of 2 years, with continuous nutritional counseling and detailed collection of feeding practices. RESULTS: Among the 557 mothers enrolled, 262 (47%) initiated breast-feeding. Of these women, the probability of practicing exclusive breast-feeding from birth was 18% and 10% at 1 and 3 months of age, respectively. Complete cessation of breast-feeding was obtained in 45% and 63% by 4 and 6 months of age, respectively. Environmental factors such as living with a partner's family were associated with failure to initiate early cessation of breast-feeding. CONCLUSIONS: Acceptability of exclusive breast-feeding was low in this urban population. Shortening the duration of breast-feeding seemed to be feasible, however. Further investigations are ongoing to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of this intervention in reducing breast milk HIV transmission. PMID Pubmed : Pubmed : 16284538 Corpus : Production scientifique InVS Permalink : http://opac.invs.sante.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5350 [article]

AIDS-defining cancers in Western Europe, 1994-2001 / Ebrahim SH in AIDS Care, Vol. 18, N° 9 (09/2004)

[article]  inAIDS Care > Vol. 18, N° 9 (09/2004) . - 501-8 Titre : AIDS-defining cancers in Western Europe, 1994-2001 Type de document : Article scientifique Auteur(s) : Ebrahim SH ; Abdullah AS ; McKenna M ; Hamers F Appartenance auteur(s) InVS Euro HIV Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : 501-8 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Sida ; Infection opportuniste ; Transmission ; Traitement antirétroviral ; Homosexualité ; Cancer ; Utérus [pathologie] ; Lymphome ; Facteur risque ; Injection ; Epidémiologie ; Europe Résumé : To determine the recent trends in AIDS-defining cancers in Western Europe, we analyzed the June 2002 European Non-Aggregate AIDS Data Set. We obtained the percentage of people with AIDS aged 15 years or older (n = 125,691; males, 99,560, females, 26,131) who had cancers as the initial AIDS-defining illness in 17 European countries. Overall, from 1994 through 2001, declines were noted in the number of people with AIDS (25,324 to 8929), the proportion of people with AIDS who were homosexual/bisexuals (38.8% to 26.6%) or intravenous drug users (male, 41.7% to 34.8%; female, 50.2% to 26.4%). Among males, between 1994 and 2001, the percentage with any AIDS-defining, cancers declined (14.4% to 13.1%, p for trend = 0.091) because of a decline in Kaposi's sarcoma (KS; 10.7% to 7.9%) mostly among homosexual/bisexual men (22.7% to 18.8%) (p for trends PMID Pubmed : Pubmed : 15630770 Corpus : Production scientifique InVS Permalink : http://opac.invs.sante.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5674 [article]

An approach to estimate the number of SARS cases imported by international air travel / Goubar A in Epidemiology and Infection [Epidemiol Infect], Vol. 137, N° 7 (07/2009)

[article]  inEpidemiology and Infection [Epidemiol Infect] > Vol. 137, N° 7 (07/2009) . - 1019-32 Titre : An approach to estimate the number of SARS cases imported by international air travel Type de document : Article scientifique Auteur(s) : Goubar A ; Bitar D ; Cao WC ; Feng D ; Fang LQ ; Desenclos JC Appartenance auteur(s) InVS DMI Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : 1019-32 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : SRAS ; Maladie importation ; Voyageur ; Avion ; Dépistage ; Diagnostic ; Modèle ; Transmission Résumé : The worldwide spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) raised questions about the risk of importation of such infection, in particular by air travel. Entry screening was implemented in some countries although poor evidence on its effectiveness is reported. We developed a model to estimate the number of imported SARS cases between regions, using the 2003 SARS epidemic data to apply this model for two scenarios: from Beijing to Frankfurt and from Hong Kong to London. We back-calculated the data to estimate individuals' time of infection and built a model where every individual has a probability of being isolated, of traveling, and of being undetected at arrival. The findings, consistent with what was observed in 2003, suggest that entry screening does not affect the predicted number of imported cases. Inversely, importation depends on the transmission dynamic in the country of origin (including control measures in place) and on the intensity of air travel between regions.(R.A.) PMID Pubmed : Pubmed : 19079846 Lien externe DOI : DOI : 10.1017/S0950268808001635 Corpus : Production scientifique InVS Permalink : http://opac.invs.sante.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1518 [article]

An incident case-control study of modes of hepatitis C virus transmission in France / Delarocque Astagneau E in Annals of Epidemiology [Ann Epidemiol], Vol. 17, N° 10 (10/2007)

[article]  inAnnals of Epidemiology [Ann Epidemiol] > Vol. 17, N° 10 (10/2007) . - 755-62 Titre : An incident case-control study of modes of hepatitis C virus transmission in France Type de document : Article scientifique Auteur(s) : Delarocque Astagneau E ; Pillonel J ; de Valk H ; Perra A ; Laperche S ; Desenclos JC Appartenance auteur(s) InVS DMI Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : 755-62 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : VHC ; Hépatite C ; Transmission ; Enquête cas témoin ; Population générale ; Facteur risque ; France Résumé : PURPOSE: Risk factors for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection have rarely been estimated using incident case-control studies in the "general" population. We undertook a case-control study of incident HCV infection to identify persistent modes of transmission in France. METHODS: Two types of case-patients were included: (1) repeat blood donors who seroconverted between 1998 and 2001 (with a last negative third-generation test reported from 1995 or after) and (2) seroconverters referred to hepatology departments in 2000 through 2001. For each case-patient, four age- and sex-matched controls were randomly selected from the population of occurrence. Data on risk factors were recorded for each case-patient's and matched control's referent exposure period (between last negative and first positive tests). RESULTS: Sixty-four case-patients and 227 controls were included. In univariate analysis, endoscopy (matched odds ratios [mORs] = 8.0; 95% confidence intervals [CI] = 2.3-27.2), general anesthesia (mOR = 5.6; 95% CI = 2.2-14.7), tattooing or body piercing (mOR = 8.8; 95% CI = 1.7-44.1), and intravenous (IV) drug use (p PMID Pubmed : Pubmed : 17728145 Corpus : Production scientifique InVS Permalink : http://opac.invs.sante.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3877 [article]

An outbreak of Pneumococcal pneumonia among residents of a retirement home in France during October 2003 / Hansmann Y in Infection control and hospital epidemiology [Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol], Vol. 27, N° 11 (11/2006)

[article]  inInfection control and hospital epidemiology [Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol] > Vol. 27, N° 11 (11/2006) . - 1252-4 Titre : An outbreak of Pneumococcal pneumonia among residents of a retirement home in France during October 2003 Type de document : Article scientifique Auteur(s) : Hansmann Y ; Doyle A ; Remy V ; Jaulhac B ; Christmann D ; Lesens O ; Perrocheau A Appartenance auteur(s) InVS DMI Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : 1252-4 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Pneumonie ; Streptocoque ; Epidémie ; Maison retraite ; Test dépistage ; Transmission ; Médicament antibiotique ; France Résumé : We describe an outbreak of pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae in a French retirement home. Eleven residents developed pneumonia. Eight patients had positive results of urinary antigen tests. There were no further cases after the implementation of control measures, which involved isolation of and receipt of antibiotic therapy by symptomatic residents. No risk factors for transmission of S. pneumoniae were identified in this population. PMID Pubmed : Pubmed : 17080386 Corpus : Production scientifique InVS Permalink : http://opac.invs.sante.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4294 [article]

Analyse du risque infectieux lié à la non stérilisation entre chaque patient des porte-instruments rotatifs en chirurgie dentaire / Thiolet JM 

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Are trends in HIV, gonorrhoea, and syphilis worsening in western Europe ? / Hamers FF in British Medical Journal [Br Med J], Vol. 324, N° 7349 (06/2002)

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Atypical aetiology of a conjugal fever. A autochthonous airport malaria between Paris and French Riviera. A case report / Pomares Estran C in Malaria Journal [Malar J], N° 8 (23/08/2009)

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L'avenir des infections transmises par les vecteurs en France ? / Desenclos JC in Médecine et maladies infectieuses [Med Mal Infect], Vol. 41, N° 6 ([01/06/2011])

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Bases épidémiologiques de la maîtrise de la transmission du Sras. Numéro thématique. Numéro spécial. SRAS Syndrome Respiratoire Aigu Sévère / Levy Bruhl D in Bulletin Epidémiologique Hebdomadaire [Bull Epidemiol Hebd], N° 24-25 (03/06/2003) 

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Bilan d'impact d'un réseau ville-hôpital "hépatites" après 12 ans d'activités, Maine-et-Loire, 1991-2002 / Fouchard Hubert I in Bulletin Epidémiologique Hebdomadaire [Bull Epidemiol Hebd], N° 15 (12/04/2005) 

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Bilan des infections professionnelles par le VIH dans le monde : les données de la littérature jusqu'en décembre 1997 / Evans BG in Bulletin Epidémiologique Hebdomadaire [Bull Epidemiol Hebd], N° 18 (04/05/1999) 

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Les cas déclarés de tuberculose infection de l'enfant dans les Bouches-du-Rhône en 2003 / Rey F in Bulletin Epidémiologique Hebdomadaire [Bull Epidemiol Hebd], N° 35 (27/07/2004) 

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Cas groupés d'infections aiguës par le virus de l'hépatite B liés à des actes d'acupuncture. Languedoc-Roussillon, 2008 / Rousseau C 

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Cas groupés de rougeole avec transmission nosocomiale dans la ville de Reims, janvier-mars 2008. Journées de Veille Sanitaire, Paris, 26, 27 et 28 novembre 2008 / Alsibai S 

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